Imiyoboro ya pompe, ibikoresho n'umutekano wakazi

Kuvoma beto

Inama ku Gusuka beto hamwe na pompeKu bisanzwe bisanzwe bisuka, intego yawe ni ugushira beto hafi ishoboka aho igana - ntabwo ari ugukiza igihe cyo gutwara no kongera umusaruro, ahubwo no kwirinda gukabya beto.Ariko kumirimo myinshi ifatika, ikamyo yiteguye kuvanga ntishobora kugera kurubuga rwakazi.Iyo ushyize kashe ya beto mu gikari gikikijwe, igorofa imbere mu nyubako ifunze cyangwa ukorera ku nyubako ndende, ugomba gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kwimura beto uva mu gikamyo ukagera aho ushyirwa. ni uburyo bwiza, bwizewe kandi bwubukungu bwo gushyira beto, kandi rimwe na rimwe inzira yonyine yo kubona beto ahantu runaka.Ibindi bihe, gusa ubworoherane n'umuvuduko wo kuvoma beto bigira uburyo bwubukungu cyane bwo gushyira beto.Mu kurangiza, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvanga amakamyo bugomba gupimwa kubushake bwo kubona pompe hafi yikibanza.

UKO CONCRETE YIMUKA MU BURYO BWA PUMP

Iyo beto ivomwe, itandukanijwe nurukuta rwa pompe nurwego rwo gusiga amazi, sima n'umucanga. Mubisanzwe, kuvanga beto bigomba kuba bikwiranye nuburyo bwihariye, ariko bigomba no kuba birimo amazi ahagije kugirango imvange igende byoroshye unyuze mubigabanya, byunamye hamwe na hose biboneka mumashanyarazi asanzwe.Pomp primers irashobora kugabanya cyane ibibazo bijyanye no kuvoma beto no gufasha kuvoma imirongo kumara igihe kirekire.Ni ngombwa kugira ibintu byose bivanze byerekanwe nka "pompable" mbere yo gusuka kwa beto.Hariho imvange idapompa na gato cyangwa itera imirongo ya pompe gufunga.Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye niba ufite amakamyo 8 ageze kukazi yiteguye gusohora beto.Reba byinshi kubyerekeranye no gukuraho ibibuza. GUKORESHA UMURONGO N'IBIKORESHEJWE Kugirango uhindure imikorere ya pompe ya beto, hagomba kugenwa neza imikorere ya sisitemu.Umuvuduko ukwiye wumurongo ugomba kwiyemeza kwimura beto kumuvuduko wateganijwe unyuze mumurongo wuburebure na diameter.Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko wumuyoboro ni:

Igipimo cyo kuvoma

Umurongo wa diameter

Uburebure bw'umurongo

Intera itambitse kandi ihagaritse

Iboneza, harimo kugabanya ibice

Mubyongeyeho, umubare wibindi bintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ugena igitutu cyumurongo, harimo:

Kuzamuka guhagaritse

Umubare nuburemere bwunamye

Ingano ya hose ihindagurika ikoreshwa mumurongo

Imirongo ya diametre: Imiyoboro minini ya diametre isaba umuvuduko muke kuruta imiyoboro ntoya.Ariko, hariho ibibi byo gukoresha imiyoboro minini, nko kongera guhagarika, gufunga no gukora bikenewe.Kubyerekeranye no kuvanga beto bijyanye na diameter yumurongo, ingano ntarengwa yo guteranya ntigomba kuba irenze kimwe cya gatatu cya diameter yumurongo, ukurikije ibipimo bya ACI. y'umuyoboro.Umurongo muremure, niko guterana amagambo.Kumwanya muremure wo kuvoma, gukoresha umuyoboro wibyuma bikikijwe neza birashobora kugabanya guhangana.Uburebure bwa hose bwakoreshejwe kumpera yumurongo wongeyeho uburebure bwumurongo rusange kimwe.Intera itambitse hamwe no kuzamuka guhagaritse: Iyo beto ikenera kure cyangwa hejuru ya beto igomba kugenda, niko bizatwara imbaraga kugirango uyigereyo.Niba hari intera ndende itambitse yo gutwikira, inzira imwe ni ugukoresha imirongo ibiri na pompe ebyiri, hamwe na pompe ya mbere igaburira muri hopper ya pompe ya kabiri.Ubu buryo bushobora kuba bwiza kuruta umurongo umwe, intera ndende.Bunamye kumurongo: Kubera kurwanywa guhura nimpinduka zerekezo, imiterere yumuyoboro igomba gutegurwa numubare muto ugoramye bishoboka.Kugabanya ibice: Kurwanya nabyo biziyongera niba hari igabanuka rya diameter ya pipe kumuhanda beto igenda.Igihe cyose bishoboka, umurongo umwe wa diameter ugomba gukoreshwa.Ariko, niba kugabanya bikenewe, kugabanya birebire bizatera imbaraga nke.Imbaraga nke zirakenewe kugirango dusunike beto unyuze muri metero umunani ugabanya kuruta kugabanya metero enye.

UBWOKO BW'AMAFARANGA

Pompe ya Boom: Ikamyo ya Boom ni ibice byonyine bigizwe n'ikamyo n'ikadiri, na pompe ubwayo.Amakamyo ya Boom akoreshwa mugusuka kuri beto kubintu byose uhereye kubisate hamwe ninyubako ndende ndende, kugeza mubikorwa binini byubucuruzi ninganda.Hano hari pompe imwe, pompe-yashizwemo pompe zikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwo kuyobora, bikwiranye n’ahantu hafunzwe, hamwe nigiciro / imikorere, inzira zose zigera kuri nini, esheshatu-axe zikoreshwa kuri pompe zikomeye kandi zikagera kure murwego rwo hejuru hamwe nindi mishinga minini.Bom kuri aya makamyo arashobora kuza muburyo bwibice bitatu na bine, hamwe nuburebure buke butagaragara bwa metero 16 bigatuma biba byiza gushira beto ahantu hafunzwe.Birebire, ibice bitanu birashobora kugera hejuru cyangwa hejuru ya metero zirenga 200. Kuberako bigerwaho, amakamyo ya boom akenshi aguma ahantu hamwe kugirango asuke.Ibi bituma amakamyo yiteguye kuvanga imizigo yayo muri pompe ya pompe ahantu hamwe hagati, bigatuma habaho urujya n'uruza rwakazi rwakazi.Abenshi mubakora ibicuruzwa batanga amahitamo atandukanye, kuri chassis nubunini bwa pompe, iboneza rya boom, kugenzura kure, hamwe na outrigger inzira ibikenewe bitandukanye.Amapompe kumurongo akoresha umupira-valve-pompe.Mugihe moderi ntoya ikunze kwitwa grout pompe, nyinshi zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa beto yubatswe no kurasa aho amajwi make abereye.Zikoreshwa kandi mugusana beto yo mumazi, kuzuza impapuro, gushira beto mubice bishimangiwe cyane, no kubaka ibiti byububiko bwurukuta.Moderi zimwe ziyobowe na hydraulically zapanze beto yubatswe kumusaruro urenga metero kibe 150 kumasaha. Amafaranga ya pompe ya ball-valve ni make kandi hari ibice byo kwambara.Kubera igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye, pompe iroroshye kuyisukura no kuyitaho.Ibice ni bito kandi birashobora gukoreshwa, hamwe na hose biroroshye kubyitwaramo.Ku bisobanuro birambuye kuri pompe kumurongo, reba igitabo cyabaguzi ba beto ya pompe. Gutandukanya ibimera: Gutandukanya beto bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe ikamyo itaboneka, cyangwa mugihe aho a ikamyo ya boom ntishobora kuboneka byoroshye gusuka kurubuga.Uhujwe na pompe iboneye, ibyo gushira bitanga uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza beto.Urugero, abashoramari barashobora gukoresha pompe yashizwemo namakamyo hamwe na boom yo gushira muburyo busanzwe mugihe cyumunsi kumasuka cyangwa ahandi hantu hashyirwa hasi. , hanyuma uhite ukuraho vuba (hamwe nubufasha bwa umunara wa crane) kugirango ushire kure nyuma yumunsi.Mubisanzwe, ibisumizi bisubirwamo kuri pase, bishobora kuba biri kuri metero amagana uvuye kuri pompe kandi bigahuzwa numuyoboro. Hano hari uburyo bwo gushiraho kugirango ushireho ibihu:

Ikadiri yambukiranya: Urufatiro rushyirwaho hamwe na karate.

Umusozi wa Crane: Boom na mast byashyizwe kumunara wa crane.

Kuruhande rwuruhande: Mast yashizwe kuruhande rwimiterere hamwe.

Umusozi wububiko: Boom na mast byinjijwe mubisate hasi hamwe nuduti.

Ikariso yambukiranya imipaka: Zeru hejuru ya ballasted cross frame.Ubu buryo burashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na boom yashizwe kumasoko yubusa.